Diabetes
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is identified by the high blood sugar
level. Increased blood glucose level damages the vital organs. Diabetes is a
lifelong disease that can affect both children and adults. It is a very common
disease in the world.
There are two types of diabetes mellitus. They are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
This type is classified by a deficiency of insulin in the blood. The
deficiency is caused by the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the
pancreas. This usually occurs in people less than thirty years of age. Type 1
diabetes is also hereditary. Frequent urination, thirst, weight loss, constant
hunger, etc are common symptoms of this type. Most patients with type 1
diabetes require regular administration of insulin.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes in people.
This type of diabetes mellitus is generally attributed to lifestyle factors
like obesity, low physical activity, unhealthy diet, excess consumption of
sugar in the form of sweets, drinks, etc.
Diabetes is a very serious disease with many life-threatening consequences. It
is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to
build up in the blood. But if it is taken care of properly, diabetics can live
a normal life.
Uncontrolled diabetes can damage a persons’ vision and infections to the feet.
Diabetes causes severe health consequences and it also affects vital body
organs like kidneys, blood vessels, skin, etc. Diet is the most important part
of diabetes management. By following a healthy lifestyle, regular checkups,
and proper medication diabetics can lead a healthy life.